Composers
The architects of form — composers who distilled tradition into works that outlived their era and still resonate centuries on.
Other
3Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande
✦विष्णु नारायण भातखंडे
Indian · Mumbai, Maharashtra
Indian musicologist who systematised Hindustani classical music by creating the 10-thaat classification, writing down hundreds of ragas and bandishes, and establishing a standardised notation system.
Alladiya Khan
✦अल्लादिया खाँ
Indian · Atrauli, Rajasthan
Legendary khayal vocalist and founder of the Jaipur-Atrauli gharana; his complex, ornate style — emphasising the full elaboration of a raga over hours — defined one of the most demanding schools in Hindustani music.
Vishnu Digambar Paluskar
✦विष्णु दिगंबर पलुसकर
Indian · Kurundwad, Maharashtra
Indian classical vocalist who democratised Hindustani music by performing it in public for all castes, founded the landmark Gandharva Mahavidyalaya music school, and brought classical music out of the courts.